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Bubur ayam
Bubur ayam (Indonesian for "chicken congee") is an Indonesian chicken congee. It is rice congee with shredded chicken meat served with some condiments, such as chopped scallion, crispy fried shallot, celery, ''tongcay'' (preserved salted vegetables), fried soybean, Chinese crullers (''youtiao'', known as ''cakwe'' in Indonesia), and both salty and sweet soy sauce, and sometimes topped with yellow chicken broth and ''kerupuk'' (Indonesian-style crackers). Unlike many other Indonesian dishes, it is not spicy; ''sambal'' or chili paste is served separately. It is a favourite breakfast food, served by humble travelling vendors, ''warung'' (small local shops), fast food establishments, and five-star hotel restaurants. The travelling ''bubur ayam'' vendors usually pass through the streets of residential areas in the morning selling their wares.
== Origin and variations ==
The origin of ''bubur ayam'' was probably derived from Chinese chicken congee. The traces of Chinese cuisine influences are the use of ''cakwe'' (''youtiao''), ''tongcay'' and soy sauce. ''Bubur ayam'' employs a wide range of poultry products, such as shredded chicken meat for the main dish and different dishes made with chicken offal as side delicacies. ''Bubur ayam'' is often eaten with the addition of boiled chicken egg, chicken liver, gizzard, intestines and ''uritan'' (premature chicken eggs acquired from butchered hens), served as ''satay''. There are some variants of ''bubur ayam'', such as ''bubur ayam Bandung'' and ''bubur ayam Sukabumi'', both from West Java. The later variant uses raw ''telur ayam kampung'' (lit. "village chicken egg", i.e. free-range eggs) buried under the hot rice congee to allow the egg to be half-cooked, with the other ingredients on top of the rice congee. The recipe and condiments of ''bubur ayam'' served by travelling vendors and ''warung'' are also slightly different with those served in fast food establishments or hotel restaurants.
Because this food is always served hot and with a soft texture, like ''soto ayam'' and ''nasi tim'', ''bubur ayam'' is known as comfort food in Indonesian culture. The soft texture of the rice congee and boneless chicken also makes this dish suitable for young children or adults in convalescence. Because of its popularity, ''bubur ayam'' has become one of the Asia-inspired fast food menu items at McDonald's Indonesia and Malaysia, and also at Kentucky Fried Chicken Indonesia. Although almost all recipes of ''bubur ayam'' use rice, a new variation, called ''bubur ayam havermut'', replaces rice with oats. In grocery stores, ''bubur ayam'' is also available as instant food, requiring only the addition of hot water.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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